ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat a balanced diet, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.